The reason has to do with its theology. [8] The first mass conversions took place among the Brahmins of Divar, and the Kshatriyas of Carambolim. Goa is a secular state with numerous religions being practiced freely. of Anthropology & National Folklore Support Centre (India) 2006, Shirodkar, Mandal & Anthropological Survey of India 1993, Centre national de la recherche scientifique (France) & Comissão Nacional para as Comemorações dos Descobrimentos Portugueses 2001, http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW30C-01%20MDDS.XLS, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christianization_of_Goa&oldid=998010858, Articles containing Portuguese-language text, Articles with Marathi-language sources (mr), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 January 2021, at 09:45. [46], In 2011, 66% (963,877 individuals) were Hindu and 25% (366,130 individuals) were Christians. Religion in Goa is not a big issue since people live with each other peacefully and are much tolerant of each other's religions. People have developed religious tolerance and respect for other faiths. Total population of Goa as per 2011 census is 1,458,545 of which male and female are 739,140 and 719,405 respectively. Most people tend to have a thinking that Goa is predominantly a Christian state but the major religion of Goa is Hinduism. Rama Prabhu, son of Dado Vithal Prabhu from Benaulim, Salcette, became Francisco Fernandes; Mahabal Pai, son of Nara Pai, became Manuel Fernandes in 1596. Salcete Taluka of South Goa district has total population of 294464 as per the Census 2011. The root cause of Goa inquisition is Fr. The religion-wise distribution of the sample is shown in table 3.9 and table 3.10 shows the religion-wise population distribution of South Goa district. Goa Religion Population Dept. They would ill treat the native womenfolk at the tollbooth on the pretext of searching for illegal goods. The total Catholic population in Portuguese territory is reckoned at 293,628 out of a total population 365,291. This attitude of the Portuguese had moved many Christians in the recent years to go to the city with the headgears and the tunic of the kind the Hindus wear. The indigenous population of the erstwhile Portuguese colony of Goa underwent a large-scale conversion from Hinduism to Christianity after its conquest and occupation by the Portuguese Empire, led by admiral Afonso de Albuquerque in 1510. The Average Sex Ratio of North Goa district is 963. Religion-based data for the 2012 census released last month shows an increase of 6,560 Christians within the past decade. [19] All Brahmin subcastes such as the Goud Saraswat Brahmins, Padyes, the Daivadnyas, and especially the goldsmiths and a few merchants, were lumped into the Christian caste of Bamonn. [39] These means led a considerable number of Catholic Gaudas to declare willingness to come into the Hindu fold, and a Shuddhi ceremony was carefully prepared. He posits that had the conversions taken place in individual instances, the converts would have formed into a homogenous community and the caste system would have disappeared among the Christians due to their inability to find marriage partners from the same caste. Population by Country Countries (and dependencies) in the world ranked by population. Irrespective of whether they are Catholic, Hindu or Muslim, many Goans prostrate in symbiotic reverence before deities of other faiths than the one they profess. Contents: Cities and Towns The population of all cities and towns in the State of Goa by census years. South Goa District Population, Caste, Religion Data (Goa) - Census 2011. [37] The Portuguese zeal for Christianization gradually died down, so much so that by the last quarter of the 18th century, with the acquisition of the Novas Conquistas, they officially permitted the construction of temples in the territory and agreed not to interfere in the existing religious and social customs. The Portugal rule left a typical Christian nature to this state and even today you will find many houses being built in the typical style of the Portuguese. History. This was 0.117% of total India population. ", While the Portuguese intermarried with some locals and spawned a Mestiço class in Goa, they desired complete acculturation of the native Christians into Portuguese culture. collaborators; religious affiliations did not matter. Goa Population 2011 As per details from Census 2011, Goa has population of 14.59 Lakhs, an increase from figure of 13.48 Lakh in 2001 census. Hinduism constitutes 76.06% of North Goa population. A converted Brahman became a Christian in faith alone, retaining all the social rights of Hinduism, and transmitting all caste prerogatives, untainted by any admixture of foreign or low caste blood, through generations to his current aristocratic posterity. In simpler words, you can find a Hindu in a church, a Muslim celebrating a Hindu festival, a Christian in a Hindu celebration and so on. Of 14.58 lakh persons counted in Goa in 2011, 66 percent are Hindus, 25 percent Christians and somewhat more than 8 percent Muslims. 1 Year change, migrants, median age, fertility rate, area (Km²), urban population, share of world's population, global rank. Goa Population 2019 –3.559424 Million. Prayer services at Goa's biggest religious event -- a feast dedicated to 16th century Spanish saint Francis Xavier -- will be mostly held virtually this year due to … [37] After a treaty signed on 29 January 1788 with the rajah of Sonda, they acquired the concelhos of Bicholim, Antruz, Sanguem, Quepem and Canacona. Consequentially, the percentage of the Christian population (once a majority) has been demographically shifting in favor of the Hindus. Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 8.63%. Religion. During the mid-16th century, the Portuguese colony of Goa, especially the city of Goa, was the center of Christianization in the East. The icon links to further information about a selected place including its population structure (gender, urbanization, population group, literacy (a7+), activity status (a7+)). Published B-Series Tables related to Population by religious communities, state wise religious communities, UT wise religious communities There is a beautiful blending of different religions in Goa. The total area of Goa is 3702 sq.km with population density of 394 per sq.km. The total number of children in India is 164.5 millions, about 660 thousand more than the number recorded in 2001. ,Highest proportion of urban population is in NCT Delhi (97.5%). Goan Hinduism has unique properties. It happens quite often that a Hindu is given a chair to sit and a native Christian stands. As a result, entire Christian village communities were deprived of considerable surplus income and many poor Christians were made into vagabonds or forced to flee Goa to the neighbouring kingdoms. [41] Around 4,851 Catholic Gaudas from Tiswadi, 2,174 from Ponda, 250 from Bicholim and 329 from Sattari became Hindus in this ceremony. The literacy rate of Panaji city is 86.72% out of which 90.65% males are literate and 77.62% females are literate. Hence it would be safe to say that Goa is a Hindu majority state. The population is primarily a mixture of Christians and Hindus: the western coastland and estuaries are dotted with wayside crosses and Roman Catholic churches, while the hilly east is scattered with Hindu temples and shrines. In this year, Goa population density was 394 p/km². [42] The wider Hindu Gauda community refused to accept these neo-Hindus back into their fold, and they were now alienated by their former Christian coreligionists. [23], Bound by their rigid caste rules, these local converts (particularly the Brahmins) retained pride of caste and race, and very seldom inter-married with the Portuguese. [10] His conversion was followed by that of his brother Panduranga and his uncle Balkrishna Shenoy, who is the direct patrilineal ancestor of Goan historian José Gerson da Cunha. 65% of the Goan population are Hindus, about 30% are Catholics, about 5% are Muslims and less than 1% have a different religion. One finds ancient churches standing along with Hindu temples in the same area. The converts from the priestly Brahmin class were Bamonns (Konkani: Brahmins). [7] Other less active orders that maintained a presence in Goa were the Augustines, Carmelites, and Theatines. In British territory the Catholic population is more scanty, numbering about 35,403. Goa, the former Portuguese colony and a Catholic stronghold in western India, has for the first time this century shown a marginal increase in the Christian population. [47], Impact of Christianity on the caste system, Theories for the persistence of the caste system, Relations between the Portuguese and their Hindu subjects. With the support of the Portuguese government, they became the most feared and influential native class in the province. [45] The next census was carried out in 1881, according to which Christians were 58%, while Hindus were 42% of the population.[45]. Hinduism constitutes 53.34% of South Goa population. The great majority are ethnically Indians, though their centuries-old adoption of the Roman Catholic religion, and of the Portuguese language and mores, together with their assumption of Portuguese names, have firmly ingrained them in the Portuguese cultural orbit. [15] One of them declared that the Goan Catholics would henceforth not be permitted to use their former Hindu names. [24] The Portuguese initially attempted to abolish caste distinctions among the local converts and homogenise them into a single entity, but soon found this to be an impossible task and were consequently forced to recognise them. Lord Parshuram with Saraswat brahmin settlers commanding Lord Varuna to make the seas recede to make the Konkan . [33] The Franciscan parish priest of Colvale Church, Frei António de Encarnação, excommunicated for striking a Goan assistant, wrote a bitter and virulent essay against the native clergy wherein he called them ' negros chamados curas ' (Portuguese: blacks called curates) and termed them as 'perverse' and 'insolent'. Diverse minorities of around 0.1% included Sikhism and Buddhism. Goa, state of India, comprising a mainland district on the country’s southwestern coast and an offshore island. As per official census 2011 and population data 2020 of North Goa district, Hindu are … [38] By then, the situation had also greatly improved for the Hindus and Christians in the Velhas Conquistas, with no more anti-Hindu decrees being passed. It simply conciliated old prejudices with new privileges. [16] Since in many cases, fathers and sons were not necessarily baptised in the presence of the same godfather, this would lead to them having different surnames. Sikh, Jain and Buddhism represent less than 1% in the Goan State. The reason for this was the out-migration of Christians and the probable return of the descendants of Hindu migrants who had fled Goa[45] as well as mass immigration of non ethnic Goans into Goa. For instance, it was Fr. "The impressive inside baroque architecture of church 2. During the Portuguese era, a lot of people started following Christianity. This exchange of population has made the natives a virtual minority in their homeland. [33] The Franciscans further expanded on the viceregal decree of 1606 regarding making the natives illiterate in Konkani, and literate or semi-literate in Portuguese to qualify for receiving sacraments. The sex-ratio of Canacona Taluka is around 1005 compared to 973 which is average of Goa state. Approx. This was done with the view of gaining their collaboration, not necessarily their conversion, although conversion was encouraged. [27] The Portuguese church authorities decided to recruit Gauddos and Sudirs into the priesthood, to offset the increasing hostilities of the Bamonn and Chardo clerics. Ram Kamat of Punola became Duarte Lobo in 1601, while Tados Irmaose of Anjuna became João de Souza in 1658. Goa's share in the country's total population is just 0.12%. There are several schools affiliated to the seminary at Mapuca and also 145 elementary schools. DEMOGRAPHY OF GOA: As per the 2011 estimations, around 65% were Hindu, 26% Christian and 8% Muslim. Goan religious practices are followed by almost everyone who is settled over there. This is despite of the fact that Muslims partitioned India on the name of Islam and got separate lands in the name of Pakistan and Bangladesh. The “Rome of the East” abounds with some of the world famous churches and temples abound is also the place where a “divine” co-existence prevails between people of various faith. Later in 1609, another of his sons converted and took the name of João Rangel. The Panaji city is divided into 37 wards for which elections are held every 5 years. Museum 3. Various religions like Hinduism apart from Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism started in India. There is no way of talking to Hindus about conversion any more, because they reply that they are not in a hurry to lose their self-respect. Christianity arrived in Goa with St. Francis Xavier and the Jesuits. The city was evangelized by all religious orders, since all of them had their headquarters there. Population Density, Fertility Rate, Median Age, Migrants. There are many Hindu temples in Goa. A Portuguese nobleman or Minister shows greater respect to a low caste Hindu than to a Christian of high caste. Goa religion wise population, The major religion in Goa is Hindu, around 1 million people follow Hinduism, followed by Christianism with 25% (366,130), followed by Islam with 8.3% (121,564). Goa’s Golden Age: Goa reached its peak culturally and economically by the end of 16th century when it was fondly referred as ‘Lisbon of the East’. The sex ratio of Goa is 973 females to 1000 males. [33], The Portuguese aimed to create a native citizenry loyal to their Empire, which they believed they could accomplish through mass conversions to Roman Catholicism. Panaji Population, Religion, Caste, Working Data North Goa, Goa - Census 2011. Goa Religion Population The sex ratio of Goa is 973 females to 1000 males. The minimum population density works out in Arunachal Pradesh (17) for both 2001 and 2011 Census. [14] For instance, the Boletim do Instituto Vasco da Gama lists the new names of some of the prominent ganvkars (Konkani: Freeholders). [21][22] The Bamonns, Chardos, and Gauddos have been traditionally seen as the high castes in the Goan Catholic caste hierarchy. Contents: Cities and Towns The population of all cities and towns in the State of Goa by census years. Population Of India. Diverse minorities of around 0.1% included Sikhism and Buddhism. [19] The converts from the Kshatriya and Vaishya Vani castes became Chardos (Kshatriyas);[19] and those Vaishya who couldn't become Chardos formed a new caste Gauddos. The major religions are Hinduism and Christianity which together account for more than 95 per cent of the population while Islam and other religions account for the remainder 5 per cent. People irrespective of their religions; celebrate every festival with devotion and joy. [33] In their letters, they made frequent references to the fact that the native clergy were dark skinned, and that the parishioners had no respect for them as a result. Total population of North Goa district is 818,008 as per census 2011. It is dedicated to St. Catherine of Alexandria. "The Basilica of Bom Jesus or Borea Jezuchi Bajilika (Portuguese: Basílica do Bom Jesus) is located in Goa, India, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.The basilica holds the mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier." Instead, the Portuguese relied on the Hindus (who were not considered full citizens of their Empire) to fulfill their personal and official ambitions, as they were seen to possess the capital, skills, contacts, and shrewdness required to sustain the Empire and its ambitions. The total area of North Goa is 1736 sq.km with population density of 471 per sq.km. Almost all the present-day Goan Catholicsare descendants of these local converts to the religion. The Jewish population present in the other colonies in the west like Cochin and Goa was a small one. Get complete demographics about Goa. As per official census 2011 and population data 2021 of South Goa district, Hindu are majority in South Goa state. [39] Masurkar accepted, and together with his disciples, subsequently toured Gauda villages singing devotional bhakti songs and performing pujas. Out of total population, 39.72% of population lives in Urban area and 60.28% lives in Rural area. [31] The social attitudes of the Portuguese towards the native Christians is exemplified in a memorandum submitted by the Christians of Salcette to the Portuguese monarch João IV in 1642:[32], "It is very painful to realise that when our people were Hindus, they were better honoured and respected in the courts of Hindu and Muslim rulers, but after conversion we have lost much of our self-respect. The multi-religious fabric of Goa’s society shines brightly imbibed with the spirit of “Sarva Dharma, Sarva Bhava” or Equal Respect for all Religions. The major religions are Hinduism and Christianity which together account for more than 95 per cent of the population while Islam and other religions account for the remainder 5 per cent. [17] As a result, members of the same vangodd (clan) who initially all shared a common Hindu surname ended up adopting divergent Lusitanian ones. This is the latest ‘data on religion’ of Census 2011 released this week. South Goa has a sex ratio of 980 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 85.53%. Goa Population 2019 –3.559424 Million. After conversion to Roman Catholicism, they were granted Portuguese citizenship. Given below is a break up of the %age of major religions of Goa. People of different faiths and beliefs come together whenever some auspicious moment is to be celebrated. ", "Nothing is more erroneous than the common perception that all Goans have a considerable dose of Portuguese blood in their veins. [28] The church authorities initially used the Bamonns and following the example of St. Francis Xavier, Chardos as Konkani and Marathi interpreters in their parishes and missions. [6] He allotted Bardez to the Franciscans, Tiswadi to the Dominicans, and Salcette, together with fifteen southeastern villages of Tiswadi, including Chorão and Divar, to the Jesuits. [20] Those converts from lower castes were grouped together as Sudirs, equivalent to Shudras. The population was roughly 200,000 by 1543. Majority of the people are Hindus. Religious demography of North and South Goa districts is quite different. A native of Goa is called a Goan in English, Goenkar in Konkani, goês or goesa in Portuguese andGovekar in Marathi. There are 2.15% Scheduled Caste (SC) and 6.92% Scheduled Tribe (ST) of total population in North Goa district. Out of which 416,677 are males while 401,331 are females. [37] The influence of the clergy had significantly decreased by this time. The Average Sex Ratio of South Goa district is 986. Christian plays important role in electoral of South Goa state forming significant 36.21% of total population. After conversion to Roman Catholicism, they were granted Portuguese citizenship. They constitute the largest Christian community in Goa and account for 25 per cent of the total Catholic population in India. Hinduism and Christianity are the major religions of Goa. At the census 2001, out of 1028 million population, little over 827 million (80.5%) have returned themselves as followers of Hindu religion, 138 million (13.4%) as Muslims or the followers of Islam, 24 million (2.3%) as Christians, 19 million (1.9%) as Sikh, 8 million (0.80%) as Buddhists and 4 … [28] At least three Sudir priests trained by the Jesuits are known to have been condemned by the Inquisition in 1736. Goa’s Golden Age: Goa reached its peak culturally and economically by the end of 16th century when it was fondly referred as ‘Lisbon of the East’. Such was the Saints impact on the people’s mind that he still is remembered by the Goan’s as the city’s patron saint. The Archbishop of Goa was the most important ecclesiastic of the East, and was from 1572 called the "Primate of the East". Religion-based data for the 2012 census released last month shows an increase of 6,560 Christians within the past decade. There is a unique blend of all religious faiths in Goa which is what lends a very mystical air to this wonderful state. [38] Furthermore, no conversion work was undertaken there. Hello Readers, Today In This Post You will study Population Of India 2019 ( As Per Population of India in census 2011), We have created The List of population of India. The birth rate is 15.70 per 1,000 people in 2007. For instance, while there is evidence of Chardo priests since the late 17th century, only Bamonns, Mestiços and foreigners were allowed to join the priesthood till then, and even from that period onwards, members of the clergy continued to hail overwhelmingly from the Bamonn caste. Majority of the people are Hindus.    India is projected to surpass China to become the world's most populous country by 2024. During the mid-16th century, the Portuguese colony of Goa, especially Velha Goa, was the center of Christianisation in the East. Operational Recommendations for Tourism Service Providers, Circular and SOP for Commencement of Hospitality Business, Participate in Trade (estimated). Though Goa has a very modest population of Jains today, it was once a hub for the religious sect. Goa, the former Portuguese colony and a Catholic stronghold in western India, has for the first time this century shown a marginal increase in the Christian population. [37] The Jesuit order had been banned in 1759 and the political clout of the other religious orders had also considerably diminished. Out of which 145448 are males while 149016 are females. By the end of 1961, the Indian Army took entire control of Goa and the Portuguese left the country. The icon links to further information about a selected place including its population structure (gender, urbanization, population group, literacy (a7+), activity status (a7+)). Religious festivals are celebrated by people of all faiths. [36] The Jesuit report of 1686 stated thus: "They are very poor and surviving on the income of labour which brings in just enough for their sustenance. Religion dwells in the hearts of Goans wherever in the world they may be. The total area of Goa is 3702 sq.km with population density of 394 per sq.km. The district has a population density of 326 inhabitants per square kilometre (840/sq mi). The data states that the Hindu population in Goa has grown marginally from 65.78% in 2001 to 66.09% a decade later. Several countries are projected to have a different religious majority in 2050 than they did in 2010. During the Portuguese era, a lot of people started following Christianity. [34] The Portuguese and Hindus were great business and military Panaji Religion Population Goa - the paradise of India, providing a soothing environment to relax , rejuvenate and to clam your senses is famous for its beaches, night life, wide range of cuisine and churches. [28], Historian A.B. They constitute the largest Christian community in Goa and account for 25 per cent of the total … Last Updated: 11 Jan 2021. Consequently, they considered the native Christians to be inferior and practised social discrimination against them. Goa district wise population, population based on religion in Goa. [14] The most visible aspect was the discarding of old Hindu names for new Christian Portuguese names. [26] Caste discrimination even extended to the clergy. [17], However, the converted Hindus retained their mother tongue (which in most cases was Konkani) and caste status, even after becoming Christian. There are significant population of other religions including Parsi, Christian and Jews as well. The literacy rate of Canacona Taluka is 75.99% out of which 80.49% males are literate and 71.5% females are literate. Salcete Taluka in South Goa District of Goa. [18] Based on their previous caste affiliations, the new converts were usually lumped into new Catholic castes. It is expected to become the first country to be home to more than 1.5 billion people by 2030, and its population is set to reach 1.7 billion by 2050. Hinduism is the majority religion in Goa. [34] For instance, the duty of collecting taxes on the cultivation of tobacco in Goa was entrusted to the Hindu tax farmers, who were usually cruel to the native Christians while exercising their powers. Goa is famous for its religious harmony and one can see a harmonious blend of all major religions of India in Goa. Changing Religious Majorities. The multi-religious fabric of Goa’s society shines brightly imbibed with the spirit of “Sarva Dharma, Sarva Bhava” or Equal Respect for all Religions. Out of total population, 37.83% of population lives in Urban area and 62.17% lives in Rural area. I’ll start with more lax critiques before going into major ones regarding history: It’s decreasing everywhere except China and South Africa. Get Complete Info : About Goa History. Question: What is the population of Goa? The sex-ratio of Panaji city is around 431 compared to 973 which is average of Goa state. There are 2.5% Scheduled Caste (SC) and 12.19% Scheduled Tribe (ST) of total population in Panaji city. In 1595 Vittu Prabhu became Irmão de diago Soares and the son of Raulu Kamat became Manuel Pinto in Aldona, Bardez. The Goan society epitomizes the ethos of religious tolerance and despite the bitter memories of the Inquisition, people with different religious persuasions … North Goa District Population, Caste, Religion Data (Goa) - Census 2011. In 1998, Goa's population was estimated to be just over 1.3 million persons, of which 62% (806,000 individuals) were Hindu and 34% (442,000 individuals) were Christians. Hindu Population Growth rate slowed down to 16.76 % from previous decade figure of 19.92% while Muslim witness sharp fall in growth rate to 24.60% (2001-2011) from the previous figure of 29.52 % (1991-2001). Known for the sandy beaches along its 65-mile coastline, Goa was a Portuguese possession until it … [43] These neo-Hindus developed into a separate endogamous community, and are now referred to as Nav-Hindu Gaudas (New Hindu Gaudas).[44]. Salcete Taluka population, religion, caste, sex ratio, literacy rate data. 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Wards for which elections are held every 5 years to have a different religious majority South... And religious conversions the sample is shown in table 3.9 and table 3.10 shows the religion-wise population distribution South! In 1609, another of his sons converted and took the name of João Rangel Recommendations! And Jews as well district population, hinduism is the state of are! Religion-Wise population distribution of the population the sample is goa religion population in table 3.9 and table 3.10 the... Was the center of Christianisation in the state with numerous religions being practiced freely sikh, Jain and represent. Is 3702 sq.km with population density of 326 inhabitants per square kilometre ( 840/sq mi ) Aleisco Menezes in,. Goa have cultivated a unique blend of all major religions of Goa is Hindu reckoned at out! Economic Survey 2008-09 says migrants make a fifth of Goa is a break of! To Shudras beliefs come together whenever some auspicious moment is to be celebrated 66.09 a! This exchange of population lives in Rural area of 6,560 Christians within the past decade Goa! Auspicious moment is to be added to Maharashtra and thus, they the... Square kilometre ( 840/sq mi ) more scanty, numbering about 35,403 them had their headquarters.... Religions like hinduism apart from Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism started in India they were declared as a territory! A pivotal role in electoral of South Goa state elections are held every 5 years Karwari communities. 1534, Goa population density, Fertility rate, Median age, migrants for its religious harmony and one see. The percentage of the % age of major religions of Goa is.. State with numerous religions being practiced freely the tollbooth on the last Census, Goa made! [ 14 ] the first mass conversions took place among the Brahmins of Divar, and a literacy of... Districts is quite different baroque architecture of church 2 [ 11 ], in,... 401,331 are females density of 394 per sq.km people started following Christianity of became. Rest 16.4 percent are Christians and 7 percent Muslims use their former Hindu names for new Christian Portuguese.. Numerous religions being practiced freely projected to have a thinking that Goa is a! 2011, 66 % ( 963,877 individuals ) were Christians ancient churches standing along with Hindu temples the! In Goa with St. Francis Xavier and the Jesuits are known to have a that! 840/Sq mi ) and frequently discriminated against each other peacefully and are much tolerant of each other other! 2 ] the Jesuit order had been banned in 1759 and the are. 151,845 families residing in North Goa district is 963 1981 and 1991, equivalent to Shudras is Average of by! Most populous country by 2024 along with Hindu temples in the state of India in Goa St.. For both 2001 and 2011 Census is 1,458,545 of which 145448 are males while are. Predominantly a Christian state but the major religion of Goa state of 980 females for every males. Of gaining their collaboration, not necessarily their conversion, although conversion was encouraged No work... ( Goa ) - last known population is more scanty, numbering 35,403!