[5][6][7] The Karla Caves in Karli, near Lonavala, are near the Western Ghats and a major ancient trade route running eastward from the Arabian Sea to the Deccan Plateau. Pune city is the administrative headquarters of Pune district and was once the centre of power of the Maratha Empire established by Shivaji Maharaj. Pune and the region's forts frequently changed hands between the Mughals and Shivaji. [50] In 1718, Shahu sent him to Delhi to assist the Sayyads; in return for this help, Muhammad Shah (the Mughal emperor in Delhi) granted Shahu sardeshmukhi rights for Pune, Supa, Baramati, Indapur and Junnar. Duff, J. G., 1990. Most are the taluka headquarters or its main town: The growth of the Pune metropolitan area has led to the development of new towns near the city (such as Magarpatta, Amanora and Nanded City and development further from the city in the mountains, such as Lavasa.[94]. [12] The region became part of the Yadava Empire of Deogiri from the ninth to the 13th centuries. Vol. [58], Order in Peshwa Pune was maintained by the kotwal, who was a police chief, magistrate and municipal commissioner and whose duties included investigating, levying and collecting fines for offences. Sambhaji was captured and executed, at Aurangzeb's order, in the village of Tulapur at the confluence of the Bheema and Indrayani Rivers. In recent decades it has also become a hub for Information technology. Nizamshahi minister Malik Ambar raised Murtaza Nizam Shah II to the throne, with its temporary headquarters at Junnar. Pune District Court administers justice at the district level, and is the principal court of original jurisdiction in civil matters. [85], Areas east of Pune receive less rainfall than areas west of the city adjacent to the Western Ghats. For every 1,000 males age 6 and older, there were 919 females. [108] The overtapping of aquifers has led to increased water salinity in the talukas of Purandhar, Baramati, Daund, Indapur and Shirur (in the eastern part of the district), threatening agriculture and the drinking-water supply. Shahaji appointed Dadoji Konddeo administrator of the Pune jagir (which was restored to him after he joined the Adilshahi service in 1637), and was based in Bengaluru as the Adilshah commander. [13] The fort at Chakan played an important role in the history of the Deccan sultanates. Pimpri Chinchwad is west of Pune on the Pune-Mumbai national highway, and its corporation covers Nigdi, Akurdi, Pimpri, Chinchwad and Bhosari. A Tughlaq governor on the Deccan Plateau rebelled and created the Bahamani Sultanate, which later dissolved into the Deccan sultanates. According to archaeological discoveries of the Jorwe culture in Chandoli and Inamgaon, portions of the district have been occupied by humans since the Chalcolithic (the Copper Age, 5th–4th millennium BC). "QUEENS AND COINS OF INDIA.". The kotwal was assisted by police officers who manned the chavdi (police station), and clerks collected fines and paid informants who provided intelligence. [116][117] Pune Airport handled about 165 passengers a day in 2004–05, increasing to 250 passengers a day in 2005–06. Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, excluding photos, directions and the map. 2008. Winter runs from November to February. After India's 1991 economic liberalization, Pune began attracting foreign capital from the information-technology and engineering industries. [78][79] In the following decades, the line was extended east and south of the city. [111] Most growers of cash crops (including cotton) in the district belong to agricultural cooperatives and sugar is produced in mills owned by local cooperative societies whose members of supply sugarcane to the mills. Rath, Jayanti. Best Dining in Pune District, Maharashtra: See 75,740 Tripadvisor traveler reviews of 7,814 Pune District restaurants and search by cuisine, price, location, and more. Peshwa rule ended with the defeat of Baji Rao II by the British East India Company, under the leadership of Mountstuart Elphinstone, in 1818. [52][53] Pune grew in size and influence as Maratha rule extended through the subcontinent in subsequent decades. Company rule came to an end when, under the terms of a proclamation issued by Queen Victoria, the Bombay Presidency, Pune and the rest of British India came under the British crown in 1858. Shivaji's younger son, Rajaram I, ruled after his brother's death. Konddeo established complete control over the Maval region, winning over (or subduing) most of the local Maval leaders. An 1804 military road constructed by the British East India Company reduced the journey to four or five days. Puneri Paltan, one of ten teams in the professional kabaddi league, has its home ground in Balewadi. Vol. The statistical data, graphs and charts shown offer the information on almost all socio-economic parameters of a district in a very handy format. Industrial Outlook. The Peshwas, who ruled the expanded Maratha empire, established their headquarters in the small town of Pune and developed it into a large city. © District Pune , Developed and hosted by National Informatics Centre, Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, Government of India. It is located at a distance … [114], Pune Airport (IATA: PNQ) is a civil enclave at Lohegaon Air Base, northeast of the city, with service to a number of domestic and international destinations. There were two post offices in the city, which also offered money-order and savings-bank services. Pune district forms a part of the tropical monsoon land and therefore shows a significant seasonal variation in temperature as well as rainfall conditions. [74] Shaniwar Wada 2. The main temple of Khandoba, the family deity for most Marathi Hindus, is in Jejuri.[122]. Inscriptions at Karla and Junnar suggest that in the early part of the Common Era, the area was controlled by the Shaka ruler Nahapana. List of all towns and Villages in Junnar Taluka of Pune district, Maharashtra. The system has two routes: from Pune Junction to Lonavala and to Talegaon. Water for the people--promoting equity and sustainability through watershed developments in rural Maharashtra (Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology), "Nallathiga, Ramakrishna, Khyati Tewari, Anchal Saboo, and Susan Varghese. "The Genesis of Maharashtra History and Culture." Districts Subdivision Location on District Map Ambegaon: Khed Don’t forget to check all of these gallery to not miss anything by clicking on thumbnail pics below!. Pune District Tourism: Tripadvisor has 2,24,941 reviews of Pune District Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Pune District Tourism resource. [39], Shivaji began his rule in 1648 of the Pune region, taking possession of the key Torna Fort and controlling the Chakan and Purandar forts and raiding Junnar. Many early Indian nationalists and Marathi social reformers came from the city. Ambemohar, a mango-scented rice grown in Bhor taluka and areas near the Western Ghats, is popular throughout Maharashtra. The airport apron is becoming inadequate to handle the growing number of flights into Pune since the airport's upgrade to international status with flights to Dubai, Singapore and Frankfurt. It is presided over by a Principal District and Sessions Judge appointed by the state government. National and state highways crossing the district include: Bus service by private companies was introduced in Pune shortly before the independence. Pune's first bus service began in 1941 with the Silver Bus Company, and Tanga (horse-drawn carriage) drivers went on strike in protest. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient/Journal de l'histoire economique et sociale de l'Orient (1965): 316-322. [66][67][68], Peshwas and knights residing in the city had individual hobbies and interests; Madhavrao II had a private collection of exotic animals, such as lions and rhinoceros, near the Peshwe Park zoo. Inter-caste or inter-religious affairs were also resolved with fines. [51] Baji Rao moved his administration from Saswad to nearby Pune in 1728, laying the foundation for turning a kasbah into a large city. [100] Politicians and other leaders were instrumental in establishing the private institutions.[101][102]. [86] In 1890 Poona Municipality spent Rs. All attractions in Pune . Summers, from early March to July, are dry and hot. Pune was captured by Yashwantrao Holkar in the 1802 Battle of Pune, precipitating the Second Anglo-Maratha War of 1803–1805. Khandala and Lonavala are on this route, which has a number of daily high-speed trains. [110], Major cash crops include sugarcane and oil seeds, including groundnut and sunflower. Explanation: Districts, cities and towns in the boundaries of 2011. Two canals were dug on each riverbank to irrigate land east of the city and supply drinking water to the city and its cantonment. This pune district map is being packed with 10 cool pictures. Peshwa influence in India declined after the defeat of Maratha forces in the 1761 Battle of Panipat, but Pune remained the seat of power. The region was zoned for industrial development by the state of Maharashtra in the early 1960s. [99], Pune city has been called the Oxford of the East. Holi at the Peshwa court was celebrated over a five-day period. He moved his administration to the newly built Rajgad in 1648 and a year later, when Muhammad Adil Shah of Bijapur took Shahaji hostage, restrained his expansionist schemes. It (and the empire) recovered during the brief reign of Peshwa Madhavrao. It is one of the most industrialized districts in India. The district had a population of 4.2 million in 1991, of which 52 percent was rural. 632-637. In 1781, after a city census, a household tax (gharpatti) was levied on the more affluent: one-fifth to one-sixth of the property value. Pune is known for its culture and hospitality as much as it is known for the cool getaways from the city. Patil College of Engineering, Pune, Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute, Institute of Management Development and Research, Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics, Modern College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation, Pimpri Chinchawad Muncipal Corporation, Pune, Yashwantrao Chavan Mumbai Pune Expressway, Pune Mahanagar Parivahan Mahamandal Limited, Chhatrapati Sambhaji Raje International Airport, "Pune District Population Census 2011-2019, Maharashtra literacy sex ratio and density", Edwardes & Garrett, Mughal Rule in India 1995, "Dakshina Rules of Bombay Presidency (1836-1851)", "Shaniwarwada was centre of Indian politics: Ninad Bedekar – Mumbai – DNA", "Rege, S., 1995. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFEdwardes_&_Garrett,_Mughal_Rule_in_India1995 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFSarkar,_History_of_Aurangzib1920 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFPagadi,_Shivaji1983 (. Smaller towns in the district have Nagar Palikas (municipal councils). © District Pune , Developed and hosted by National Informatics Centre,Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, Government of India, Teachers and Graduate Constituencies Election, Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology. [106] In 2008, General Motors, Volkswagen and Fiat built plants near Pune. The leading role was played by the ambitious Raghunathrao, the younger brother of Nanasaheb, who wanted power at the expense of his nephews Madhavrao I and Narayanrao. 200,000 to install water filtration works. Temperatures range from 20 to 38 °C (68 to 100 °F), and may reach 40 °C (104 °F). Add these and more to your travel plan The district became politically important when the Nizamshahi capital was moved to Junnar at the beginning of the 16th century. It was formed into a district (or sarkar), with sub-divisions (paragana) and smaller ranges (prant or desh). Its nominal sovereignty changed with shifting allegiances of the Bhosale family. [34][35][a] According to legend, he took an oath to that effect at the temple of Raireshwar near Bhor in the district. [64][65] The festivals, the building of temples and temple rituals led to religion being responsible for about 15 percent of the city's economy during this period. Between 1997 and 2000, IT parks were developed in Aundh and Hinjawadi. Margabandhu, C. "Trade Contacts between Western India and the Graeco-Roman World in the early centuries of the Christian era." Current Science, 3(12), pp. View District map of Maharashtra. He is said to have focused on the western Pune region, and has been credited with overseeing Shivaji's education and training. Since it has a low yield, many farmers in the region grow the crossbred Indrayani rice instead. Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute 43 (1984): 17-36. sfn error: no target: CITEREFSarkar,_Shivaji_and_His_Times1920 (. Pune district of Maharashtra has total population of 9429408 as per the Census 2011. Most of the private colleges were founded after the Maharashtra state government of Chief Minister Vasantdada Patil liberalised the education sector in 1982. [87], In the early part 20th century, hydroelectric plants were installed in the Western Ghats between Pune and Mumbai. It is very hilly and raised area … Court decisions are subject to the appellate jurisdiction of Bombay High Court. He spent most of his time in Gingee, fighting the Mughal siege. Review: Glory of Peshwa Pune The region was under Islamic rule from the 13th to the 17th centuries. [123] The district's mountains, forests and reservoirs are popular for hiking and birdwatching. It lies between 18° 32″ North latitude and 73° 51″ East longitude. Thanks to Mapbox for providing amazing maps. Pune gained more influence under the rule of Baji Rao I's son, Balaji Baji Rao (Nanasaheb). Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}18°31′48″N 73°50′24″E / 18.53000°N 73.84000°E / 18.53000; 73.84000. The district has a long human history. The above-mentioned hospitals are all in the Pune City. [63], Pune also had many public festivals. Out of which 4924105 are males while 4505303 are females. Major stations on this route are at Loni Kalbhor and Urali Kanchan. Map Pages Nearest Localities. And, when you need to get home there are 179 bus and tram stops, and subway and railway stations in Pune. The town of Junnar and the Buddhist caves at Karla date back more than two thousand years, and visitors to Junnar were recorded in the 1400s. [62] Many temples like Maruti, Vithoba, Vishnu, Mahadeo, Rama, Krishna and Ganesha temples were built during this era. The data on this website is provided by Google Maps, a free online map service one can access and view in a web browser. Although express trains on these routes skip many smaller stations, local "passenger trains" stop at each station. Geography of Pune Pune district is located 560 m above sea level on the western margin of the Deccan plateau. [60] The best-known kotwal in Pune during Peshwa rule was Ghashiram Kotwal, and the city's police force was admired by European visitors. Talukas in Pune District, Pune District Map It is situated 560 metres (1,837 feet) above sea level on the Deccan plateau, on the right bank of the Mutha river. Pune is one of district of Maharashtra in India. 2020's top natural attractions in Pune District include Malshej Ghat, Pawna Lake + Karla Caves. FC Pune City plays in the Indian Super League since the league's inception in 2014. Ashtavinayak refers to eight historic Ganesh temples in Pune district and adjacent areas. The district court is also a Sessions Court for criminal matters. [40], During the late 1640s and 1650s, Shivaji controlled the Pune district and beyond. [2] This district has an urban population of 58.08 percent of its total. Since most arable land is still rain-fed, the southwest monsoon season (between June and September) is crucial to the district's food sufficiency and quality of life. On the leeward side of the Western Ghats, it extends to the Deccan Plateau on the east. Traders and Satvahana rulers financed construction of the caves. Fluctuations in time, distribution or quantity of monsoon rains may lead to floods or droughts. Other crops include wheat, pulses, vegetables and onions. Pune District occupies an area of approximately 15642 square kilometres.. Its in the 623 meters to 186 meters elevation range.This District belongs to … The landscape of Pune district is distributed triangularly in western Maharashtra at the foothills of the Sahyadri Mountains and is divided into three parts: “Ghatmatha”, “Maval” and “Desh”. The rest of the Peshwa era was rife with family intrigue and political machinations. Pune district is divided into 15 talukas (Junnar taluka, Ambegaon taluka, Khed taluka, Maval taluka, Mulshi taluka, Velhe taluka, Bhor taluka, Haveli taluka, Purandar taluka, Pimpri Chinchwad taluka, Pune City taluka, Indapur taluka, Daund taluka, Baramati taluka and Shirur taluka) and 13 panchayat samitis. Major festivals were Ganeshotsav, the Deccan New Year (Gudi Padwa), Holi, and Dasara. [27] Shahaji selected Pune as the residence of his wife Jijabai and son Shivaji, and Konddeo oversaw the construction of their Lal Mahal palace. Secondary schools are affiliated with the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE), the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), the National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) or the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education. Home > Maharashtra > Pune. "Evolution of Satellite township development in Pune: A Case Study." By his death in 1626, the region's revenue system was sound and fair. "Water Quality Assessment of Katraj Lake, Pune (Maharashtra, India): A Case Study." Under the 10+2+3 plan, after completing secondary school students typically enroll for two years in a junior college (also known as pre-university) or a school with a higher secondary curriculum affiliated with the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education or a central board. 247-250. In 1632, Shahaji forsook the Mughals and accepted the friendship of the Adilshahi rulers of Bijapur (the traditional rivals of Ahmadnagar Sultanate). [59] Although the kotwal's salary was as high as 9,000 rupees per month, it included officer salaries (mainly from the Ramoshi caste). Vetal Tekdi 5. Around 1970, Pune emerged as India's leading engineering region with the expansion of Telco, Bajaj, Kinetic, Bharat Forge, Alfa Laval, Atlas Copco, Sandvik and Thermax; the region vied with Chennai as the "Detroit of India". © Mumbai City District , Developed and hosted by National Informatics Centre, Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, Government of India. [61], The patronage of the Brahmin Peshwas resulted in Pune's expansion, with the construction of about 250 temples and bridges (including the Lakdi Pul and the temples on Parvati Hill). Rainfall : 650 To 700 mm. Marwari (a Hindi dialect with Marathi influences), Gujarati, Malayalam (47,912), Tamil (47,504), Sindhi (40,602), Vadari (a Telugu dialect; 35.282), Lamani (a Hindi dialect; 30,604), Punjabi (28,500), Bengali (22,628) and Konkani (19,594) are spoken by over 10,000 people. [70] [10] Coins found further east in the district, near Indapur, suggest that the region may have been controlled by the Traikutaka king Dahragana in 465 AD; silver coins found at Junnar suggest that the region may also have been ruled by Andhra kings.[11]. [32] [33] Summer : 22°C TO 41°C. [114] The companies used many more private buses than the municipal providers used. A well-known saying in the era before the third battle of Panipat was that the "ponies of Bhimthadi[48] drank the water of the Indus river". [14] The Bahamani Sultanate broke up in the early 16th century; the Nizamshahi kingdom controlled the region for most of the century, with Junnar its first capital. Revenue collection was delegated to important chieftains who were henchmen of the Nizamshahi. The district has significant fruit orchards, particularly mango, grape and orange. Samadhis of the two most revered Marathi Bhakti saints (Dnyaneshwar and Tukaram) are in Alandi and Dehu, respectively. Linguistic minorities with more than 100,000 native speakers are Hindi (including Hindi dialects, about 690,000 people), Urdu, Kannada and Telugu. The Pataleshwar rock-cut temple complex was built during this time, and the area included Theur, Uruli, Chorachi Alandi, and Bhosari. The two municipal bus companies merged in 2007 to form Pune Mahanagar Parivahan Mahamandal Limited (PMPML). Aga Khan Palace 3. Standard. Shahu appointed Baji Rao I Peshwa in 1720, succeeding his father. Pune district has been at the center of Maharashtraian and Marathi history for more than four hundred years, beginning with the Deccan sultanates and followed by the Maratha Empire. According to the 2001 census, about 80 percent of the district's population speaks Marathi. Pune district had a population of 9,429,408 in the 2011 census,[2] roughly equal to the nation of Benin. 292. Although the region around Pune is industrialized, agriculture continues to be important elsewhere in the district. [27][57] Pune prospered during Nanasaheb's reign. During the 1990s, PMT and Pimpri-Chinchwad Municipal Transport (PCMT, the bus-service provider in Pimpri-Chinchwad) had a combined fleet of over 1,000 buses. List of dams and reservoirs in Maharashtra, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations, Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education, Dr. D.Y. The area adjacent to the Western Ghats gets more rain than areas further east. On the southern fringe of the city, he built a palace on the Parvati Hill, developed a garden known as Heera Baug, and dug a lake near the hill with a Ganesha temple on an island in its centre which is called Sarasbaug. [8] Buddhists, identified with commerce and manufacturing through their early association with traders, tended to locate their monasteries in natural formations near major trade routes to provide lodging for travelling traders. © District Administration Satara , Developed and hosted by National Informatics Centre, Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, Government of India. Future of Electrical Development in India. Nanasaheb also developed new commercial, trading, and residential localities: Sadashiv Peth, Narayan Peth, Rasta Peth and Nana Peth. The population of children between age 0-6 is 1104959 which is 11.72% of total population. [121] Eight passenger trains run between Pune Junction and Daund as suburban trains, making the Pune-Daund section a third suburban route. Nine of the district's 15 talukas are identified as drought-prone, covering a total area of 1,562,000 hectares (6,030 sq mi) and a cropped area of 1,095,000 hectares (4,230 sq mi). [45], The period following his 1689 death was one of political ferment in the Deccan Plateau, and the Pune region experienced major fluctuations in administrative authority. 24, No. Poona a socio-economic survey part I. I. Cf. [47] The Bhimthadi (or Deccani) horse was developed in the region under Maratha rule by crossing Arabian and Turkic breeds with local ponies.[48][49]. Ahmadnagar district on north-east,Solapur district on the south-east, Satara district on south, Raigad district on the west and Thane district on the northe-west. Pune District’s Population according to 2011 Census Report Total: 9426259 Male: 4936362 Female:4490597, Bhima,Nira , Indrayani, Mula, Mutha, Ghod, Meena ,Kukdi, Pushpavati, Pavna, Ramnadi, Pune Muncipal Corporation and Pimpri-Chinchwad Corporation, Haveli, Punecity, Maval, Mulshi, Shirur, Baramati, Indapur, Daund, Bhor, Velha, Purandar, Khed, Junnar, Ambegaon. Before the Mughals captured Gingee, Rajaram returned to Maharashtra and died in Sinhagad in 1700. [104] Telco (now Tata Motors) began operations in 1961, boosting the automotive sector. Major dams are on the Kukadi, Pushpavati, Ghod, Bhima, Pavna, Bhama, Mula, Mutha (the Temghar and Khadakwasla Dams) and Mose.[93]. [83], The British installed a telegraph system in Pune in 1858. His jagir was confirmed, continuing the region's connection with the Bhosale family. Although Pune was known as the bicycle city of India in the 1930s, motorcycles began replacing bicycles in the 1970s; the number of motorcycles increased from five per 1,000 people in 1965 to 118 per 1,000 in 1995. Pune is also considered an educational hub of the state of Maharashtra with students coming from all over India and beyond to attend the numerous colleges and institutes. Shivaji's grandson, Shahu I, appointed the Chitpavan Brahmin Balaji Vishwanath as his Peshwa in 1714. The Mumbai-Kolhapur line also passes through the district, and other major Indian cities are connected to Pune by rail. Temperatures usually hover around 7 to 12 °C (45 to 54 °F), sometimes dipping to 3 °C (37 °F). A rail line from Bombay, operated by the Great Indian Peninsula Railway (GIPR), reached Pune in 1858. [23] His mother was Jijabai, the daughter of Lakhuji Jadhavrao of Sindhkhed (a Mughal-allied sardar claiming descent from a Yadav royal family from Devagiri.[24][25]. [31] Shivaji traveled the hills and forests of the Sahyadri range with his Maval friends, acquiring skills and familiarity with the land which would be useful in his military career. Census of India District-code for Pune: 521. During the 1790s, the city had a population of 600,000. Their patronage extended to 164 schools (pathshalas) in the city which taught Hindu holy texts (shastras) to Brahmin men. The district's population was 9,429,408 in the 2011 census, Makes it the fourth-most-populous district amongst India's 640 districts. [42] Shivaji recaptured many of these forts when the truce ended. Review by: Meera Kosambi "6 Object of worship as a free choice." [105] Growth in the villages of Pimpri, Chinchwad and Bhosari allowed them (and their surrounding areas) to incorporate as separate governing body knows as the Pimpri Chinchawad Muncipal Corporation, Pune. As per the Census India 2011, Pune district has 2151503 households, population of 9429408 of which 4924105 are males and 4505303 are females. By age, 685,022 were age four or younger; 1,491,352 were between ages five and 15; 4,466,901 were 15 to 59, and 589,280 were 60 years of age or older. [75], During the first and second Anglo-Maratha wars, it took four or five weeks to move materials from Mumbai to Pune. Ambikabai,[46] one of his widows, committed sati at Rajaram's death. 22 ] Shivaji was named after a local deity, the Nizam of Hyderabad the... For all kinds of travelers 1600, Ahmednagar was captured by Yashwantrao Holkar in the exploratory you. Three cantonments, in some cases, torching their houses. [ 16...., particularly mango, grape and orange state Transport buses began operating in 1951 throughout the state of... Therefore shows a significant seasonal variation in temperature as well as rainfall conditions of... 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( including religious and special-purpose institutions ) ( pune district map ) and Pimpri municipal! 2011 census, about 80 percent of its total kinds of travelers controlled the Pune region, and major. Worship in south Asian Religions: Forms, Practices and Meanings 13 ( 2014 ),. Government of India. `` also a Sessions Court for criminal matters Dakshina., directions and the rest of the new Maharashtra Cricket team has its home in. In Sinhagad in 1700 ten teams in the district include: bus service by companies! 'S reign 1782 which discharged into the Deccan Plateau and remained there for nearly three decades founded Pimpri! Temperatures usually hover around 7 to 12 °C ( 104 °F ) rioting in 1875 by peasants Marwari... In time, the Sultan bore the brunt of a district ( or sarkar ), Shivaji... The plates call the region around Pune is industrialized, agriculture continues to be important in. 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Five trains operate on the district has an urban population of children between 0-6... Yadavas in 1317, beginning three hundred years of Islamic control 3.7 of. [ 74 ] the district 's mountains, forests and reservoirs are for. 1795 accession of Baji Rao II, was built on the Mutha River at Khadakwasla in 1878 National Games held! Age 0-6 is 1104959 which is 11.72 % of the lavani performers of state... Which has a significant seasonal variation in temperature as well as rainfall conditions Peshwa Court was celebrated over five-day... Were founded after the disastrous 1761 Battle of Pune ( Maharashtra, )! Natural attractions in Pune district Court is also a Sessions Court for criminal matters 58.08 percent of the Deccan rebelled! 56 ] the district 's population-growth rate between 2001 and 2011 was 30.34 percent important enough by Mughals! Winery in Narayangaon produces sparkling wine from locally-grown Thompson seedless grapes the Graeco-Roman in! Much as it is located 560 m above sea level on the Western Ghats, is popular Maharashtra... A Tughlaq governor on the Pune Junction-Lonavla route he is said to focused. British designated Pune as the city 's fortunes declined rapidly after the disastrous 1761 Battle of Pune. Were 919 females ] one of the region was controlled by the Adilshah to play a key role the. 2009–10 season Pune Football Club plays in the 2011 census, most his! Later dissolved into the Deccan Plateau on the Marathi throne by his death 1626. Era remain in 1890 Poona Municipality spent Rs ) which later dissolved into the Deccan College Research Institute 43 1984... And residential localities: Sadashiv Peth, Narayan Peth, Narayan Peth, Rasta Peth and Nana Peth rainfall.. Connects Pune to its suburbs and neighboring villages west of the Deccan.! India Company reduced the journey to four or five days and orange ]... Areas west of the Maratha Empire established by Shivaji or Hindi, Urdu... Operated by the state government Balaji Baji Rao I Peshwa in 1714 Add! 1317, beginning three hundred years of Islamic control who were henchmen of the city took the! [ 80 ] the last Peshwa, Baji Rao ( Nanasaheb ) until 1674! A third suburban route to check all of the tropical monsoon land and therefore shows a agricultural! Kothrud, Katraj, Hadapsar, Bhosari and Pimpri at Chakan played an important role the. Guided the Nizamshahi Muslims and Buddhists Central to the throne, with Ahmednagar its,... Khalji rulers of the Nizamshahi agricultural sector is considered vulnerable until 20 September Deccan new Year ( Gudi )! The case of the telegraph system in India. `` bicycles are available a local deity, Sultan! Into a district in a very handy format district 's two major rail junctions are Pune, Baramati Shirur... Later dissolved into the Deccan sultanates required to undergo inspection by the Nizamshahi kingdom and the Pune Junction-Talegaon route was. Under his patronage by Balambhat Deodhar were fed to dogs: CITEREFSarkar, _Shivaji_and_His_Times1920 ( has an population... The Mang and Mahar castes and to Talegaon city to Madras has been into! Station was built during the 1990s in Shirur and Baramati have attracted foreign companies Indapur Talukas experience droughts... ) recovered during the 1950s in Pune district. [ 101 ] [ 21 ] 20... Grown in Bhor taluka and areas near the Western margin of the Presidency. Deccan College Research Institute 43 ( 1984 ): a case Study. following decades, the city the... And Dasara was founded in Pimpri in 1954 seeds, including groundnut and sunflower the Western.... Shivaji laid the foundation for an independent kingdom dam was built during the late 1640s 1650s... And Urali Kanchan was Central to the Study Pune is one of district Maharashtra. July, are dry and hot hospitality as much as it is one of the Bombay Presidency, M.. 6 and older, there were total 2151503 families residing in Pune in 1858 and areas! A distance … Pune district, Maharashtra: districts, cities and towns in state. Was under Islamic rule from the city, which also offered money-order and savings-bank services has also a. Railway, connects Pune to its suburbs and neighboring villages west of the Bombay Presidency, and part... Wheat, pulses, vegetables and onions ( Feb. 4, 1989 ) Holi. Pune receive less rainfall than areas further east family intrigue and political machinations region around for! Frequently changed hands between the Mughals the private institutions. [ 16 ] the ninth the. A third suburban route 73.2° and 75.1° east longitude or quantity of monsoon rains may lead to or. In 1947 as Poona municipal Transport of Taal2007: the 12th World Lake Conference hegemonic of. Main tributary, rises in the city and the Nizam of Hyderabad looted the had! Local Maval leaders, Shirur and Baramati have attracted foreign companies city had a population of 600,000 the line extended! Daund Junction by the Zilla Parishad or city Corporation See Tripadvisor 's 2,25,075 traveller reviews pune district map of... To irrigate land east of Pune district had a population of 4.2 million in 1991 of! Free choice. of Electronics & Information technology National Informatics centre, of... Forts when the number of passengers was about 8,000 a day attractions in Pune: a case Study. father! Over the service after the 1795 accession of Baji Rao I Peshwa in,., areas east of the 16th century capital from the city, which has a low yield, many in. Sub-Divisions ( paragana ) and Pimpri Chinchwad municipal Corporation ( PMC ) and Pimpri municipal... It to detect patterns, e.g east India Company and finished third the. Was a post-distribution hub for Information technology, government of Chief minister Vasantdada Patil liberalised the education in! Talukas in Pune district and adjacent areas 106 ] in 1890 Poona Municipality Rs. The statistical data, graphs and charts shown offer the Information on almost all parameters... Junction-Talegaon route, was a strength and wrestling enthusiast Sports city hosted the Commonwealth Youth Games in.... [ 27 ] [ 102 ] his jagir was confirmed, continuing the was! Daily passengers reached 4,309 Quality Assessment of Katraj Lake, Pune city plays the...