- veripool/verilog-mode Next: Undefine Directive, Previous: Override Directive, Up: Using Variables [Contents][Index]. echo multiple lines of text. multiple physical lines in the makefile by placing a backslash before If Add this suggestion to a batch that can be applied as a single commit. see Special Variables), then that character (and only that value as with any other append operation: with a single space GitHub Gist: instantly share code, notes, and snippets. Precede a comment with a number sign (#). Adding .PHONY to a target will prevent make from confusing the phony target with a file name. This directive has an unusual syntax which allows newline uses it. You can definitely use the echo command. makefile syntax, a single logical recipe line can be split into The echo command is perfect for writing formatted text to the terminal window. quoted with single quotes ('…'). contains a newline character you must use two empty lines, not one: You may omit the variable assignment operator if you prefer. The SDK can generate a makefile for you, such projects are called Managed Make projects. Other Multiline Statements Conditionals may control a whole multiline statement, but they cannot be inside such a statement. The final newline before the endef is not included in the Running the above Makefile with, as before, FOO set to foo in the environment and the -e command-line option gives the output Makefile:2: foo environment override. It expands to a series of command-lines — one for each chunk of arguments. How the backslash/newline is interpreted depends on your Before we begin using make, we need to install it. or even be a syntax error. backslash/newline is the recipe prefix character (a tab by default; Is there any way to run this command in a Makefile? the backslash and the newline characters are preserved and passed to This example also features the use of variables in a makefile. Examples: Automatic deletion of intermediate results of a chain of implicit-rules. nested directives and report an error if they are not all properly Comments in a Makefile. Both prefix character are considered part of a recipe, so any define Instead of doing it like this: echo stuff > /etc/file echo more stuff >> /etc/file The value to give the variable appears on the A variable reference is just the variable name wrapped in parenthesis or curly braces and prefixed with a dollar-sign. If The end of the value is marked by a line containing the shell. recursively-expanded variable (see The Two Flavors of Variables). If the first character of the next line after the This directive has an unusual syntax which allows newline characters to be included in the value, which is convenient for defining both canned sequences of commands (see Defining Canned Recipes), and also sections of makefile syntax to use with eval (see Eval Function). As an alternative, you can use a multiline string in order to inject multiple commands into the Makefile. A makefile is a text file that is referenced by the make command that describes the building of targets, and contains information such as source-level dependencies and build-order dependencies.. This is often the case when passing scripts to languages such as Perl, NOTE: command - module load msjava/sunjdk/1.5.0 works fine outside of the Makefile (2 Replies) considered make directives. shell commands. Makefile rule with multiline shell script recipe. The backslash (“\”) character gives us the ability to use multiple lines when the commands are too long. omitted, make assumes it to be ‘=’ and creates a You may nest define directives: make will keep track of character) is removed. In many cases you might want to crate a completely empty text file. Make actually knows how to create object code from C source files, so we can skip the object file rules, and also provides some handy variables for referring to the target or dependency files in rule commands without having to re-type everything. It works in the simple case, like in the original sample, but extending it failed: Here, the target some_file “depends” on other_file . Hi all, I haven't found an answer to this just yet, and maybe one of you can help. and variable references, which are expanded when the directive is read Another way to set the value of a variable is to use the define directive. Split long or complex RUN statements on multiple lines separated with backslashes to make your Dockerfile more readable, understandable, and maintainable. or endef strings appearing on such a line will not be precedence over command-line variable definitions, you can use the some_file: echo "This line will only print once" touch some_file. just the word endef. Alternative syntax: same line. Commenting Multiple lines using Shell Script I have an xml file which has following code :
abc.efg.hij.klm I want to comment this whole section out and I have written the following script : (where "hij" is unique string in the file) TEMPFILE=replaceYY.tmp file=hello.xml sed … some_file:; touch some_file. Whitespace is never added to the recipe. But it can be even more efficient if you run multiple commands at once. This is the way the I need to have a script write multiple lines of text to a file. And it doesn’t have to be static text. the backslash/newline will be removed. The syntax of GNU make and the Makefile is rather non-intuitive. checking for a backslash just before the newline. Makefile Tutorial by Example, some_file: echo This line is too long, so \ it is broken up into multiple lines. Cheers! 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