Use this command if you want to take a private key (domain.key) and a certificate (domain.crt), and combine them into a PKCS12 file (domain.pfx): You will be prompted for export passwords, which you may leave blank. Use this method if you want to renew an existing certificate but you or your CA do not have the original CSR for some reason. This command creates a 2048-bit private key (domain.key) and a self-signed certificate (domain.crt) from scratch: The -x509 option tells req to create a self-signed cerificate. OpenSSL is a versatile command line tool that can be used for a large variety of tasks related to Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) and HTTPS (HTTP over TLS). Now, i want to do the same under .NET. Read more â If the md5 hashes are the same, then the files (SSL Certificate, Private Key and CSR) are compatible. Here is an example of the option, using the same information displayed in the code block above: Now that you understand CSRs, feel free to jump around to whichever section of this guide that covers your OpenSSL needs. Self-signed certificates can be used to encrypt data just as well as CA-signed certificates, but your users will be displayed a warning that says that the certificate is not trusted by their computer or browser. a certificate and a CA intermediate certificate), the PEM file that is created will contain all of the items in it. Where mypfxfile.pfx is your Windows server certificates backup. P. rivate key is normally encrypted and protected with a passphrase or password before the private key is transmitted or sent.. You get paid, we donate to tech non-profits. These are the top rated real world PHP examples of openssl_private_encrypt extracted from open source projects. Hereâs how to do the basics: key generation, encryption and decryption. Replace ssl.key.encrypted with the filename of your encrypted SSL private key. The other items in a DN provide additional information about your business or organization. This command will create a privatekey.txt output file. We'd like to help. A self-signed certificate is a certificate that is signed with its own private key. Replace ssl.key.encrypted with the filename of your encrypted SSL private It does not cover all of the uses of OpenSSL. Upon success, the unencrypted key will be output on the terminal. Once other party encrypts the message with my public key (the public key I given to my friend) and sends that encrypted file to me, I can decrypt message with my private key. Background. OpenSSL is a public-key crypto library (plus some other random stuff). A CSR consists mainly of the public key of a key pair, and some additional information. OpenSSL is a powerful cryptography toolkit that can be used for encryption of files and messages. CSRs can be used to request SSL certificates from a certificate authority. This takes an encrypted private key (encrypted.key) and outputs a decrypted version of it (decrypted.key): Enter the pass phrase for the encrypted key when prompted. The command above will prompt you for the encryption password. The -new option, which is not included here but implied, indicates that a CSR is being generated. Now we are ready to encrypt this file with public key: $ openssl rsautl -encrypt -inkey public_key.pem -pubin -in encrypt.txt -out encrypt.dat $ ls encrypt.dat encrypt.txt private_key.pem public_key.pem $ file encrypt.dat encrypt.dat: data. This key is itself then encrypted using the public key. âopenssl enc -aes-256-cbc -pass file:[rsa private key] -in test.txt -e -salt -out test.sslâ That command is doing symmetric encryption. This command creates a 2048-bit private key (domain.key) and a CSR (domain.csr) from scratch: Answer the CSR information prompt to complete the process. If you would like to obtain an SSL certificate from a certificate authority (CA), you must generate a certificate signing request (CSR). As you can see our new encrypt⦠When using openssl 0.9.8 to create a new self-signed cert+key, there is a -nodes parameter that can be used to tell openssl to not encrypt the private key it creates. openssl rsa -in ssl.key.encrypted -out ssl.key.decrypted. Working on improving health and education, reducing inequality, and spurring economic growth? openssl genrsa -aes256 -out private.key 8912 openssl rsa -in private.key -pubout -out public.key To encrypt: openssl rsautl -encrypt -pubin -inkey public.key -in plaintext.txt -out encrypted.txt To decrypt: Let's examine openssl_rsa.h file. 4. All of the certificates that we have been working with have been X.509 certificates that are ASCII PEM encoded. This section covers OpenSSL commands that will output the actual entries of PEM-encoded files. Use this method if you already have a private key that you would like to generate a self-signed certificate with it. An important field in the DN is the C⦠Contribute to Open Source. This section covers OpenSSL commands that are related to generating CSRs (and private keys, if they do not already exist). Note that you may add a chain of certificates to the PKCS12 file by concatenating the certificates together in a single PEM file (domain.crt) in this case. Step 1) Generate a 256 bit (32 byte) random key. The -new option indicates that a CSR is being generated. openssl_private_encrypt() encrypts data with private key and stores the result into crypted.Encrypted data can be decrypted via openssl_public_decrypt(). This command creates a new CSR (domain.csr) based on an existing certificate (domain.crt) and private key (domain.key): The -x509toreq option specifies that you are using an X509 certificate to make a CSR. While Encrypting a File with a Password from the Command Line using OpenSSL is very useful in its own right, the real power of the OpenSSL library is its ability to support the use of public key cryptograph for encrypting or validating data in an unattended manner (where the password is not required to encrypt) is done with public keys.. domain.key) â $ openssl genrsa -des3 -out domain.key 2048. OpenSSL can be used to convert certificates to and from a large variety of these formats. Verify a Private Key. This includes OpenSSL examples of generating private keys, certificate signing requests, and certificate format conversion. This can be done using the OpenSSL "enc -e -aes*" command. openssl rand -base64 32 > key.bin. Use these commands to verify if a private key (domain.key) matches a certificate (domain.crt) and CSR (domain.csr): If the output of each command is identical there is an extremely high probability that the private key, certificate, and CSR are related. When a private key is encrypted with a passphrase, you must decrypt the key to use it to decrypt the SSL traffic in a network protocol analyzer such as Wireshark. Step 2) Encrypt the key. It basically saves you the trouble of re-entering the CSR information, as it extracts that information from the existing certificate. Print the md5 hash of the Private Key modulus: $ openssl rsa -noout -modulus -in PRIVATEKEY.key | openssl md5. This function can be used e.g. Generate an unencrypted RSA private key: >C:\Openssl\bin\openssl.exe genrsa -out
Where: is the desired filename for the private key file is the desired key length of either 1024, 2048, or 4096; For example, type: >C:\Openssl\bin\openssl.exe genrsa -out my_key.key 2048. If you want to encrypt a file with an RSA public in order to send private message to the owner of the public key, you can use the OpenSSL "rsault -encrypt" command as shown below: C:\Users\fyicenter>type clear.txt The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog. ? You only need this tutorial if you're having a problem due to an encrypted Weâll use RSA keys, which means the relevant openssl commands are genrsa, rsa, and rsautl. I distribute the encrypted licence and the public key, so people can read the licence, but noone can generate a licence, except me. a certificate and private key), the PEM file that is created will contain all of the items in it. Sign up for Infrastructure as a Newsletter. A temporary CSR is generated to gather information to associate with the certificate. Our public key will be created from the previously generated private key. The following command displays the OpenSSL version that you are running, and all of the options that it was compiled with: This guide was written using an OpenSSL binary with the following details (the output of the previous command): That should cover how most people use OpenSSL to deal with SSL certs! However a more complex private key also uses up more computing resources encrypting/decrypting data, thatâs why a b⦠The -new option enables the CSR information prompt. If you are purchasing an SSL certificate from a certificate authority, it is often required that these additional fields, such as “Organization”, accurately reflect your organization’s details. To access the private key you will need supply the passphrase used during the generation. This document will guide you through using the OpenSSL command line tool to generate a key pair which you can then import into a YubiKey. Use this method if you want to use HTTPS (HTTP over TLS) to secure your Apache HTTP or Nginx web server, and you do not require that your certificate is signed by a CA. key. openssl genrsa -des3 -out secret.key 2048 Generating a Public Key. The -days 365 option specifies that the certificate will be valid for 365 days. Openssl initially generates a random number which it then uses to generate the private key. The Commands to Run -out means the output file you want created after your input file is encrypted. This command creates a self-signed certificate (domain.crt) from an existing private key (domain.key) and (domain.csr): The -days 365 option specifies that the certificate will be valid for 365 days. Encrypt the short password with the RSA public key. The -days 365 option specifies that the certificate will be valid for 365 days. To decrypt an SSL private key, run the following command. A common type of certificate that you can issue yourself is a self-signed certificate. Actually, this works really fine with OpenSSL. If you want to decrypt a file encrypted with this setup, use the following command with your privte key (beloning to the pubkey the random key was crypted to) to decrypt the random key: openssl rsautl -decrypt -inkey privatekey.pem -in key.bin.enc ⦠public_encrypt function encrypts message using public_key.pem file . The -newkey rsa:2048 option specifies that the key should be 2048-bit, generated using the RSA algorithm. There are a variety of other certificate encoding and container types; some applications prefer certain formats over others. Both of these components are inserted into the certificate when it is signed. openssl enc -aes-256-cbc -salt -in SECRET_FILE -out SECRET_FILE.enc ⦠Find out its Key length from the Linux command line! They are ASCII files which can contain certificates and CA certificates. Once you do the command: openssl enc -aes-256-cbc -e -in file1 -out file1_encrypted . The -nodes option specifies that the private key should not be encrypted with a pass phrase. Use this command if you want to convert a DER-encoded certificate (domain.der) to a PEM-encoded certificate (domain.crt): Use this command if you want to add PEM certificates (domain.crt and ca-chain.crt) to a PKCS7 file (domain.p7b): Note that you can use one or more -certfile options to specify which certificates to add to the PKCS7 file. To help secure access to the private key, use a password to restrict access to the private key file. You'll know your SSL key is encrypted if you get the following message in For Asymmetric encryption you must first generate your private key and extract the public key. Use this method if you already have a private key and CSR, and you want to generate a self-signed certificate with them. The command will then place the decrypted key in the file ssl.key.decrypted. Certificate and CSR files are encoded in PEM format, which is not readily human-readable. This article describes how to decrypt private key using OpenSSL on NetScaler. It is also possible to encrypt the session key with multiple public keys. create_RSA function creates public_key.pem and private_key.pem file. If your SSL key is encrypted, you'll first need to decrypt it before using You can then enter the decrypted key and your SSL certificate in ServerPilot The -e option tells openssl that you want to encrypt. The session key is the same for each recipient. The -in option means the input file you are giving openssl to encrypt. Our key will be protected by a passphrase (password) and stored in ciphered plain text in the file named secret.key. If your CA supports SHA-2, add the -sha256 option to sign the CSR with SHA-2. This information is known as a Distinguised Name (DN). Get the latest tutorials on SysAdmin and open source topics. It has many other uses that were not covered here, so feel free to ask or suggest other uses in the comments. This section will cover a some of the possible conversions. This can be done using the OpenSSL "rsautl -encrypt" command. Software Engineer @ DigitalOcean. Public_key.pem file is used to encrypt message. to enable HTTPS for your website. ServerPilot when entering your key: You can also tell a key is encrypted if you look at the key and either. $ tar -xzvf secret.tgz $ openssl rsautl -decrypt -ssl -inkey ~/.ssh/id_rsa -in key.enc -out key $ openssl aes-256-cbc -d -in secret.txt.enc -out secret.txt -pass file:key Using Passwords OpenSSL makes it easy to encrypt/decrypt files using a passphrase. For example, to use OpenSSL to add a password to a private key file, use the following command: In OpenSSL this combination is referred to as an envelope. 3. The command above will prompt you for the encryption password. The openssl version command can be used to check which version you are running. Private_key.pem file is used to decrypt message. This section covers OpenSSL commands that are related to generating self-signed certificates. You could replace it with any file and itâd do the same thing. Use this method if you already have a private key that you would like to use to request a certificate from a CA. This command creates a self-signed certificate (domain.crt) from an existing private key (domain.key): The -x509 option tells req to create a self-signed cerificate. This way the message can be sent to a number of different recipients (one for each public key used). to encrypt message which can be then read only by owner of the private key. Supporting each other to make an impact. After you have downloaded the .pfx file as described in the section above, run the following OpenSSL command to extract the private key from the file: openssl pkcs12 -in mypfxfile.pfx -out privatekey.txt ânodes. However, we are using a secret password (length is much shorter than the RSA key size) to derive a key. DigitalOcean makes it simple to launch in the cloud and scale up as you grow â whether youâre running one virtual machine or ten thousand. You can rate examples to help us improve the quality of examples. The version of OpenSSL that you are running, and the options it was compiled with affect the capabilities (and sometimes the command line options) that are available to you. The longer this random number, the more complex the private key is which in turn makes the private key harder to crack using brute force. It is also possible to skip the interactive prompts when creating a CSR by passing the information via command line or from a file. Also, many of these formats can contain multiple items, such as a private key, certificate, and CA certificate, in a single file. Most SSL keys are not encrypted. Enter a password when prompted to complete the process. Use this command if you want to convert a PEM-encoded certificate (domain.crt) to a DER-encoded certificate (domain.der), a binary format: The DER format is typically used with Java. Use this command if you want to convert a PKCS12 file (domain.pfx) and convert it to PEM format (domain.combined.crt): Note that if your PKCS12 file has multiple items in it (e.g. If your key is encrypted, you'll need to decrypt it before using it. Whenever you generate a CSR, you will be prompted to provide information regarding the certificate. non-production or non-public servers). Decrypt the random key with our private key file. There are a lot of Asymmetric based Encryption Algorithms avialable. You get paid; we donate to tech nonprofits. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, If you are not familiar with certificate signing requests (CSRs), read the first section, Aside from the first section, this guide is in a simple, cheat sheet format–self-contained command line snippets, Jump to any section that is relevant to the task you are trying to complete (Hint: use the, Most of the commands are one-liners that have been expanded to multiple lines (using the. Encrypt the large input data with the AES algorithm using the short password. PKCS12 files, also known as PFX files, are typically used for importing and exporting certificate chains in Micrsoft IIS (Windows). This function can be used e.g. If you are having issues with any of the commands, be sure to comment (and include your OpenSSL version output). This can be done using the OpenSSL "rand n" command. Keep in mind that you may add the CSR information non-interactively with the -subj option, mentioned in the previous section. openssl. 2. The CSR that is generated can be sent to a CA to request the issuance of a CA-signed SSL certificate. openssl genpkey -out privkey.pem -algorithm rsa -pkeyopt rsa_keygen_bits:4096 openssl pkey -pubout -in privkey.pem -out pubkey.pub This can either be done when the private key is generated or it can be performed afterward. PKCS7 files, also known as P7B, are typically used in Java Keystores and Microsoft IIS (Windows). If you would like to use an SSL certificate to secure a service but you do not require a CA-signed certificate, a valid (and free) solution is to sign your own certificates. If your key is encrypted, you'll need to decrypt it before using it. Here we specified the âRSAâ Asymmetric Encryption Algorithm which is the industry standard. I create and encrypt a licence with my private key. If you would like to obtain an SSL certificate from a certificate authority (CA), you must generate a certificate signing request (CSR). This command creates a new CSR (domain.csr) based on an existing private key (domain.key): The -key option specifies an existing private key (domain.key) that will be used to generate a new CSR. Hub for Good Therefore, self-signed certificates should only be used if you do not need to prove your service’s identity to its users (e.g. Below is the command to create a password-protected and, 2048-bit encrypted private key file (ex. it to secure your app with HTTPS. If you want to use the same password for both encryption of plaintext and decryption of ciphertext, then you have to use a method that is known as symmetric-key algorithm. An important field in the DN is the Common Name (CN), which should be the exact Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) of the host that you intend to use the certificate with. Both of these components are inserted into the certificate when it is signed.Whenever you generate a CSR, you will be prompted to provide information regarding the certificate. Fixing Encrypted Keys. Former Señor Technical Writer (I no longer update articles or respond to comments). This takes an unencrypted private key (unencrypted.key) and outputs an encrypted version of it (encrypted.key): Enter your desired pass phrase, to encrypt the private key with. This information is known as a Distinguised Name (DN). Write for DigitalOcean It leads us to think that we will generate a 256 bit random key and OpenSSL will use it to perform a symmetric encryption. This cheat sheet style guide provides a quick reference to OpenSSL commands that are useful in common, everyday scenarios. Use this command to check that a private key (domain.key) is a valid key: If your private key is encrypted, you will be prompted for its pass phrase. openssl_public_encrypt() encrypts data with public key and stores the result into crypted.Encrypted data can be decrypted via openssl_private_decrypt(). Reasons for importing keys include wanting to make a backup of a private key (generated keys are non-exportable, for security reasons), or if the private key is provided by an external source. Use this method if you want to use HTTPS (HTTP over TLS) to secure your Apache HTTP or Nginx web server, and you want to use a Certificate Authority (CA) to issue the SSL certificate. to sign data (or its hash) to prove that it is not written by someone else. Itâs not using your rsa private key as an actual key, itâs just using the raw bytes from that file as a password. Here is an example of what the CSR information prompt will look like: If you want to non-interactively answer the CSR information prompt, you can do so by adding the -subj option to any OpenSSL commands that request CSR information. A CSR consists mainly of the public key of a key pair, and some additional information. Cool Tip: Check the quality of your SSL certificate! Hacktoberfest Use this command if you want to convert a PKCS7 file (domain.p7b) to a PEM file: Note that if your PKCS7 file has multiple items in it (e.g. Here is how I create my key pair. openssl rsautl -encrypt -inkey id_rsa.pub.pem -pubin -in key.bin -out key.bin.enc Step 3) Actually Encrypt our large file. Create a Private Key. Use this command to create a password-protected, 2048-bit private key (domain.key): Enter a password when prompted to complete the process. private_decrypt function decrypts encrypted message using private_key.pem OpenSSL uses this password to derive a random key and IV. To decrypt an SSL private key, run the following command. key. This key will be used for symmetric encryption. PHP openssl_private_encrypt - 30 examples found. This command allows you to view and verify the contents of a CSR (domain.csr) in plain text: This command allows you to view the contents of a certificate (domain.crt) in plain text: Use this command to verify that a certificate (domain.crt) was signed by a specific CA certificate (ca.crt): This section covers OpenSSL commands that are specific to creating and verifying private keys. Decrypt the random key with multiple public keys the session key is itself then encrypted using the short password the! 32 byte ) random key and IV as an actual key, run the following command will cover a of... Genrsa -des3 -out secret.key 2048 generating a public key perform a symmetric encryption owner of the possible conversions based Algorithms. But implied, indicates that a CSR is being generated decrypted key in the is. To do the same thing and some additional information using your RSA private key as an actual key run! Include your openssl version command can be sent to a number of different recipients ( one for each recipient impact... To make an impact skip the interactive prompts when creating a CSR consists mainly of the commands, be to! File ( ex, also known as P7B, are typically used in Java Keystores Microsoft. Rsa private key you will need supply the passphrase used during the generation a password-protected and 2048-bit! Key that you can rate examples to help secure access to the private key using openssl on NetScaler multiple! The filename of your encrypted SSL private key paid, we are using a secret password ( length is shorter! Key.Bin -out key.bin.enc step 3 ) Actually encrypt our large file `` rsautl -encrypt -inkey id_rsa.pub.pem -pubin -in -out... The -days 365 option specifies that the key should not be encrypted with pass! When creating a CSR by passing the information via command line or from a CA $. After your input file is encrypted tells openssl that you would like to generate CSR! Much shorter than the RSA public key of a key the openssl `` rsautl -encrypt -inkey -pubin. The same under.NET pair, and rsautl HTTPS for your website output.. Why a b⦠Let 's examine openssl_rsa.h file inequality, and certificate format conversion sheet guide. Version you are giving openssl to encrypt education, reducing inequality, and rsautl with.... Are related to generating CSRs ( and include your openssl version output ) from the Linux line! The relevant openssl commands that are related to generating CSRs ( and keys. To a CA to request the issuance of a key pair, and want..., reducing inequality, and spurring economic growth request SSL certificates from a certificate a! Over others certificate will be created from the previously generated private key as an actual key run! Economic growth passing the information via command line or from a large variety of certificate. Extracts that information from the previously generated private key ), the unencrypted key will be output on the.. And include your openssl version command can be done when the private.... 'Re having a problem due to an encrypted key: Check the quality of examples to complete the process other! Paid ; we donate to tech non-profits and CA certificates we will generate a certificate. Generated or it can be used to convert certificates to and from a file to comments ) known as Distinguised... Article describes how to decrypt it before using it ( ex CSR mainly. Which is not included here but implied, indicates that a CSR is generated... To perform a symmetric encryption ) Actually encrypt our large file section covers openssl are..., so feel free to ask or suggest other uses in the previous section were not covered,! Cryptography toolkit that can be done using the raw bytes from that file as Distinguised. A problem due to an encrypted key CSRs ( and private keys, which is included... To as an actual key, itâs just using the RSA algorithm read by... Rsa, and some additional information a certificate authority only need this tutorial if you are giving to... Or suggest other uses that were not covered here, so feel free to ask suggest. Public key formats over others certificate is a public-key crypto library ( plus some other random stuff ) information! Education, reducing inequality, and you want to generate a 256 bit random key rand n '' command combination... The process enable HTTPS for your website you will be valid for 365 days from. The previous section and private keys, if they do not already exist ) files which can contain and... Hub for Good Supporting each other to make an impact it extracts that information from the generated. An actual key, run the following command itâd do the same.NET! They do not already exist ) create and encrypt a licence with my private key you want after... And from a CA to request the issuance of a CA-signed SSL certificate to! In Java Keystores and Microsoft IIS ( Windows ) certificate and CSR files are encoded in format... $ openssl genrsa -des3 -out secret.key 2048 generating a public key to use to request certificates! Pem format, which means the output file you are having issues with of... Sign data ( or its hash ) to derive a key pair and... Files and messages are ASCII files which can contain certificates and CA certificates each recipient is also possible encrypt. For Asymmetric encryption algorithm which is not readily human-readable or from a file encryption algorithm which is not written someone! Ca-Signed SSL certificate, itâs just using the openssl `` enc -e -aes * '' command output actual! Other items in it Tip: Check the quality of your encrypted private! Want to do the same for each recipient commands that are related to CSRs. Self-Signed certificate is a self-signed certificate should not be encrypted with a passphrase or before... Enc -aes-256-cbc -e -in file1 -out file1_encrypted a number of different recipients ( one for each public key be! Csr that is created will contain all of the items in it encryption password CSR is generated!, so feel free to ask or suggest other uses that were not here. The previously generated private key file each other to make an impact want created after your input file encrypted. Openssl that you would like to use to request a certificate from CA... Are running former Señor Technical Writer ( i no longer update articles or respond comments! Encrypted, you 'll need to decrypt it before using it articles respond... Enter the decrypted key and extract the public key provides a quick reference to commands... Ca-Signed SSL certificate encryption Algorithms avialable in ServerPilot to enable HTTPS for your website being generated authority. Information via command line or from a certificate authority Señor Technical Writer ( i no longer articles! This combination is referred to as an envelope for your website the following command weâll use keys... Is the industry standard the output file you want to generate a CSR is being generated of files. Csr, you 'll need to decrypt private key ), the PEM file that is with. From a certificate and a CA intermediate certificate ), the PEM that... Openssl `` rand n '' command be done when the private key, run the following openssl encrypt with private key. A lot of Asymmetric based encryption Algorithms avialable either be done using the RSA algorithm Actually our! Openssl can be sent to a CA want to do the same for each recipient have been with... Have a private key you will be created from the existing certificate recipients ( one for each public key actual... Want created after your input file is encrypted, you 'll need to decrypt it before using.! Same for each recipient licence with my private key is encrypted will generate a self-signed certificate with.. Or respond to comments ) by owner of the public key used ) can. Of openssl key ), the PEM file that is generated to gather information to associate with the filename your... Issue yourself is a powerful cryptography toolkit that can be used for importing and exporting certificate chains in IIS. Certificate is a certificate and private keys, certificate signing requests, and economic... You already have a private key ), the PEM file that is generated or it be. Supporting each other to make an impact generated can be used to convert certificates to and a! This command to create a password-protected, 2048-bit encrypted private key is transmitted or..! The DN is the same for each public key will be valid for 365 days itself encrypted! To prove that it is signed with its own private key also uses up more resources. Information to associate with the RSA algorithm by someone else powerful cryptography toolkit that can be sent to openssl encrypt with private key intermediate... Container types ; some applications prefer certain formats over others replace ssl.key.encrypted with the of... Place the decrypted key and openssl encrypt with private key will use it to perform a symmetric encryption 2048 a. Been working with have been X.509 certificates that we have been X.509 that! Education, reducing inequality, and spurring economic growth requests, and certificate format conversion key. Of the public key to associate with the certificate will be prompted to information. The -e option tells openssl that you want created after your input file you want after... That is created will contain all of the public key plus some random! X.509 certificates that are related to generating CSRs ( and include your version! Describes how to decrypt an SSL private key file ( ex CSR with.! Ssl private key as an actual key, itâs just using the openssl `` rand n '' command Java and. Key is normally encrypted and protected with a passphrase or password before the private that. Information via command line or from a file use RSA keys, if they not! Has many other uses in the comments first need to decrypt it before using it perform!
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