During their time in the military, they experienced discrimination, served in segregated units, and had segregated facilities. The KAR fought in Somalia and Abyssinia against the Italians, in Madagascar against the Vichy French, and in Burma against the Japanese. The SAS fought in Sicily and Italy and raided enemy bases on Mediterranean Islands. They also landed behind enemy lines in France, the Low Countries, and Germany to pave the way for Allied advances. Please note: dates given are day-month-year [e.g. Ashanti troops in the Gold Coast Regiment of the Royal West African Frontier Force, Ghana, circa 1940-1946. The official segregation of the U.S. military ended a few years after the war when President Harry S. Truman issued an executive order desegregating the armed forces in 1948. ... For Africa, World War II began on Oct. 3, 1935. African American Quartermaster Soldiers proved their value to WWII, as logisticians. Despite this, they met the challenge and persevered. The King’s African Rifles was composed of units from Kenya, Uganda, Nyasaland (now Malawi), Somaliland (now Somalia) and Tanganyika (now Tanzania). Universal History Archive/UIG via Getty Images. Indian Wars From the 1870s to 1900s, African-American units were deployed to fight Native Americans. Some of the most notable African American Army units which served in World War II were: 92nd Infantry Division 366th Infantry Regiment 93rd Infantry Division 369th Infantry Regiment 371st Infantry Regiment 2nd Cavalry Division 4th Cavalry Brigade 9th Cavalry Regiment 10th Cavalry Regiment 5th Cavalry Brigade 27th Cavalry Regiment Of these, 1.2 million served in the military during the war. 2 of 41. More SAS units were added as the fighting for North Africa and then Europe intensified. Kenyan soldiers, or the King's African Rifles, training in the bush, Kenya, 1944. The Congress had authorized creation of segregated African-American regiments for the postwar army, under the command of white officers**: the 9th and 10th Cavalry Regiments and the 38th through 41st Infantry Regiments. During World War II, more than 2.5 million African American men registered for the draft. For a comprehensive overview, see: Selected Finding Aids Related to NARA's World War II Holdings African Americans Records of Military Agencies Relating to African Americans from the Post-World War I Period to the Korean War , Reference Information Paper Casualty Lists and Missing Missing Air Crew Reports (MACRs) World War II Honor List of Dead and Missing Army and Army Air The 92nd Infantry Division (92nd Division, WWI) was a segregated infantry division of the United States Army that served in both World War I and World War II.The division was organized in October 1917, after the U.S. entry into World War I, at Camp Funston, Kansas, with African American soldiers from all states. However, Dwight D. 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