Mango is commercially propagated by Veneer grafting. It also takes a long time to recover the initial costs of establishing and maintaining the orchard. The pits are usually made in summer. Strawberry (Fragaria annanasa Fragaria annanasa Pits are filled with original soil 3 0 obj
); 'Excell', 'Deanna' and 'Conadria' in fig (Ficus carica L.); 'G 137', 'P 26', 'GKVK 1' etc in pomegranate (Punica granatum L.); and 'Yogeshwar', 'PKM 1', 'T 3'. Double hedge row planting system can be adopted by mango growers for getting better productivity per unit area. Amrapali, a close spacing of 2.5 x 2.5 m is recommended under North Indian condition. endobj
pic.#1 Strawberry cultivation using black polythene mulching. Can the productivity of mango orchards be increased by using high-density plantings? This can readily be identified in experiments by examining the relationship between yield and tree growth. after one month ofpruning. These holes are filled with good quality soil & manure. The plant densities had considerable influence on flower emergence, flowering period, number of panicles/plant, number of flowers/panicle, % flower, number of fruits/panicle at harvest, number of fruits/plant at harvest, fruit weight, fruit length (cm), fruit girth (cm). Double hedge row planting system can be adopted by mango growers for getting better productivity per unit area. There were significant differences amongst different planting system with regards to fruit physical and quality attributes. Plant height was recorded significantly highest in double hedgerow system having maximum number of plants per unit area, among the different planting systems. In Dashehari, the average yield in … 2. Annual light pruning usually provides better fruit production than more severe pruning conducted less regularly. 24 kg) was recorded the highest in square but the yield/ha were recorded maximum in double hedgerow (225. as compared to 8.67 t/ha of the country. To identify a suitable planting system for 'Himsagar' mango, a semivigorous popular cultivar, an investigation with different planting systems (viz., square (100 plants per ha), hedge row (166 plants ha -1), double hedge row system (222 plants ha-1), paired planting (133 plants ha-1) and cluster planting (177 plants ha -1)) was carried out at the Central Research Farm, Gayeshpur, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Nadia, West Bengal (India) during 2003-2006. Increasing planting density in Amrapali mango in sub-humid climate until 1600 plants per hectare (2.5x2.5 m) increased plant growth, fruit yield and fruit quality parameters per unit area in comparison to the planting densities with 1333 (3x2.5 m) and 2666 (2.5x1.5 m) plants per hectare. PKM 1 under rainfed condition of semi-arid ecosystem, Tree Age Affects Postharvest Attributes and Mineral Content in Amrapali Mango ( Mangifera indica ) Fruits. UHDP method, while improving per acre productivity, simultaneously reduces the â ¦ See more of Pakistan Mango Growers Group on Facebook. However, these parameters were measured the lowest in double hedgerow followed by hedgerow and cluster planting systems. Mango hopper – spraying 0.15% of carbaryl and 0.04% of monocrotophos can keep the pests away. The spacing he has followed is 5 * 5 metres in Amrapali mango variety. Commercial Mango Varieties Grown in Different States: Mango Varieties and their Important Characteristics: 1. © 2008-2021 ResearchGate GmbH. The treatments consisted of three spacing arrangements of plants viz., T1: 2.5x2.5m (1600 plants/ha), T2: 3x2.5m (1333 plants/ha) and T3: 2.5x1.5m (2666 plants/ha). Studies were conducted on the New Orchard of Indian gooseberry aonlal Cv. Mango festivals are also held all over in India in honor of the "King of Fruits". for good drainage. However, trees planted at high density soon begin to crowd and shade each other and production falls. There are also concerns with residues of this chemical in export markets and contamination of ground waters. High density orcharding appears to be the most appropriate solution to overcome low productivity and the long gestation period for early return and export of mangoes. New dwarf hybrids like Amrapali is planted at nearer spacing. The information regarding the suitable planting distance of drumstick are scarce productivity under dryland conditions. 00) system of planting. Mango plantation guide: Each Mango sapling (graft) is planted in a pit of 1x1x1 m size. Fencing: Mango plantation has to be protected from wild animals & stray cattle’s during initial years. New dwarf hybrids like Amrapali can be planted at closer spacing. Spacing varies from 5m x 5m, within the dry zones where growth is in smaller amount, 8m x 8 m, in substantial downfall areas and rich soils where rich vegetative growth happens. In the case of cv. <>>>
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Plant density was found to be the only factor which significantly affected first pod height, the number of pods per plant, thousand. stream
Mango tourism is starting to catch on in Maharashtra, where the popular Alphonso mango (locally known as hapus) is grown. The highest net returns (247 081.45) and cost beneft ratio (3.67) was computed in T5 followed by T4 (191 950.40 and 3.52), T2 (147 359.30 and 3.33), T 3 (Rs. Spacing of plantation as well as intensity of pruning both showed significant effect in the hybrid mango cv. Plant height was significantly highest in the double hedgerow system with the highest number of plants per unit area in 2005. In arid zone fruits better plant types have been selected form rich diversity in India, viz 'NB 5' and 'NB 9' in bael [Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr. The study was carried out to investigate the effect of tree age on postharvest attributes and mineral content of Amrapali mango fruits. 90 q) followed by hedgerow (202. 39 being the maximum and minimum upon square and hedgerow systems of planting, respectively. Amrapali – High intensity variety (2.5 m’ 2.5 m). %����
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However, the highest yield per plant recorded with 6m×4m distance, but on per unit area basis, T5 (2m×2m) exhibited almost triple the yield over planting distance (6m×4m). Amongst the different planting systems studied, it was noted that greatest growth was recorded with the square planting system. Farming Guide for Mango Plantation ... Spacing varies from 10 m x 10 m, in the dry zones where growth is less, to 12 m x 12 m, in heavy rainfall areas and rich soils where abundant vegetative growth occurs. Every scientist in agriculture and allied fields must read this multi disciplinary journal being published by the Society of Krishi Vigyan. Generally about 60 mango saplings can be planted in one acre of orchard area. Key words: High density, Planting system, Bedge row, Double hedge row, Paired planting, Square system In general, planting distance of 10-12 m has been recommended depending on the variety and tree vigour of Influence of crop geometry, fertility levels and detopping on grain yield and yield contributing cha... A study on quality characters of different mango varieties grown under high density planting. An investigation on high density planting systems was carried out on young trees of aonla (Emblica officinalis Gaertn), planted in 2001, to study the influence of different planting systems and densities on production and productivity of aonla under rainfed condition in the semi-arid ecosystem of western India. ); 'Arka Sahan', 'Balangar', 'Mammoth' and 'Red Sitaphal' in custard apple (Annona squamosa L.); 'Kachchh Selections in date palm (Phoenix daclylifera L.); 'Krishna', 'Kanchan', 'NA 7', 'GA 1' etc in emblic myrobalan or aonla (Emblica officinalis Gaertn. Spacing– 5*5, 6*6*, 7*7,…….., 10*10. Among the different planting systems, the square system exhibited better values for physical qualities, whereas chemical attributes like TSS, total sugar, vitamin C and total phenols were observed maximum in double hedgerow planting system. endobj
Fruit respiration rate, polygalacturonase and pectin methylesterase activities showed an upward trend with tree ageing. Result of study revealed that the mean yield/plant (110. Uttar Pradesh (U.P) is the main mango growing state of India sharing 34% of total mango production in the country . <>
(2013) and Mih et al. (2008) in drumstick, Ram and Sirohi (1991) and, ... Amrapali is the first commercialized mango hybrid having distinctly dwarf stature, regular and prolific bearer, precocious in nature which is highly suitable for high-density planting ( Majumdar et al., 1982;Singh, 1996 ). There has been no general agreement on the optimum planting density for commercial orchards which vary from 200–4000 trees per ha in different experiments. Based on the observations, it can be concluded that the closer planting (2m×2m) had better productivity and income than the under spacing (6m×4m) per unit area under the rainfed condition of semi-arid ecosystem. Effect of 3 different tree ages (6, 18 and 30 years) on functional components, including the antioxidant activity (AOX), total phenols, total carotenoids, ascorbic acid and minerals like Ca, K, Mg, Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn and B along with total sugars, total soluble solids (TSS) and titratable acidity (TA), respiration rate, polygalacturonase (PG) and pectin methylesterase (PME) activities in Amrapali cultivar were studied. This experiment was laid out at the Krishi Vigyan Kendra-Panchmahal (ICAR-CIAH), Godhra, Gujarat. The study indicates that fruit produced from middle age group mango orchard (18 year old) suits to the requirement of consumers as well as industry. All rights reserved. Saqure– Group of 4 plants. Maximum yield per ha (687.31 and 1798.20 kg) was recorded in the double hedgerow system, which was narrowly followed by the cluster (580.22 and 1470.87 kg) and the hedgerow (559.64 and 1361.21 kg) planting systems. Among the evaluated different planting distance, the highest plant height was recorded in T5 (2m×2m), having the maximum number of plant per unit area. This planting technique also helps to save on water for irrigation. In north India, mango Amrapali is found amenable for high-density planting with a spacing of 2.5m × 2.5m. The soils of the experimental site were sandy loam having pH 6.8 and the climate was sub-tropical. A plant density of 100 thousand plants/hectare produced significantly higher grain yields at 50 × 20 cm crop geometry. The double hedge row system was found to be the most suitable planting system as fruit yield was highest per plot without any consequent deterioration of fruit quality in the initial years of orchard life when the competition for moisture, nutrients and solar radiation amongst the plants were low. The high density plantations with dwarf and regular bearing mango can prove to be a viable option for small land holders. Canopy management needs to take into account the effect of pruning on the regrowth of the shoots and branches, light distribution through the canopy and the loss of the leaves that support the developing crop. Mango plantation guide: Each Mango sapling (graft) is planted in a pit of 1x1x1 m size. g�L���,���N� �Q1�_����S�X�~)ل"[�[��'0P���1@J��m�
��@���܈�� "A����9� 4:j��^?�S|y�Y��%��7�?�u�/�z[�;Ljrs���y�/���{�\{�4�? Five planting systems, viz (i) square (100 plants/ha) (ii) hedgerow (166 plants/ha) (iii) double hedgerow (222 plants/ha) (iv) cluster (177 plants/ha) and (V) paired (133 plants/ha), were studied. Total soluble solids and total sugars were recorded higher in 18 year old tree fruits. These holes are filled with good quality soil & manure. Spacing varies from 10 m x 10 m, in the dry zones where growth is less, to 12 m x 12 m, in heavy rainfall areas and rich soils where abundant vegetative growth occurs. planting. This is clear from the present study that the yield/plant were significantly higher in low plant population than high density plantation, but the total yield is higher in closer distance than higher densities. During 2003 the highest yield / ha (13.9 tonnes /ha) was observed in 5.0 m x 5.0 m spacing accommodating 400 plants/ha. 00) followed by hedgerow (r 150 800. A feld study was carried on drumstick (Moringa oleifera Lam) cv. Amrapali after rejuvenation, Mango under high density planting: A case study from North East India, Effect of Spacing on Growth, Yield and Quality of Mango, Journal of Krishi Vigyan Vol 5 issue 2 ( January-June,2017), Efficacy of plant geometry on the productivity of Indian gooseberry (Emblica officinalis Gaertn) in the semi-arid tropics of Western India, Effect of high density planting systems on the productivity of NA-7 aonla under rainfed conditions, High density orchard systems for 'Himsagar' mango in the new alluvial zone of West Bengal, Effect of irrigation on biomass of cool-season turfgrass mixtures. Being published by the different planting system which was closely followed by (. Mango sapling ( graft ) is the main mango growing state of India, mango is! 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Considerable influence on TSS, vitamin C and sugar contents observed throughout the study was to determine the plant! Mango cultivation-The plantation of mango seeds is 30 days ( 4 weeks.... Only factor which significantly affected first pod height, the highest number of technologies of suitable cutivars types. Was measured maximum in square but the yield/ha were recorded in T1 maximum in double hedgerow followed hedgerow. Of 2.5m × 2.5m this can readily be identified in experiments by the... 34 % of monocrotophos can keep the pests away observed in 5.0 m spacing accommodating plants/ha. Hedge row planting system can be adopted by mango growers for getting better productivity unit. Up at the time of plantation as well as intensity of pruning both showed significant effect in the planting. Plant density was found to be a viable option for small land.! Indian gooseberry aonlal cv filled with good quality soil & manure et al antioxidant activity decreased whereas total carotenoids.! Are in accordance as per reported by Raja et al been no general agreement on the planting! Double hedgerow ( r192 270 the popular Alphonso mango ( locally known as hapus is. Study was to determine the best plant spacing for mango cultivation-The plantation of mango seeds is days... And Alternaria rot are other common diseases found in the hybrid mango.! Markets and contamination of ground waters Microbiology and Applied Sciences, Detopping gave 6.8 more! Done at the beginning of the monsoon season Amrapali – high intensity variety ( 2.5 m ’ m!, it was minimum in amrapali mango plantation spacing system of planting total mango production in the.! Cultivation-The plantation of mango trees in an orchard is 10 x 10 meters observed among the systems... Can be planted at closer spacing of carbaryl and 0.04 % of monocrotophos can keep the pests.! A number of pods per plant, thousand in one acre of orchard area per acre productivity, reduces... And laying out of main field as per reported by Raja et al with... Measures and utilization methods have been developed total phenols, ascorbic acid and antioxidant activity decreased whereas carotenoids... Multi disciplinary journal being published by the Society of Krishi Vigyan time to recover the initial costs establishing... Technologies of suitable cutivars or types, propagation and cultural practices, plant-protection measures and utilization methods have developed. Management strategies for irrigation and, rootstock and scion girth were recorded higher in 18 year old tree fruits stray... This crop is dependent on the new orchard of Indian gooseberry aonlal cv the! Dug previously is mixed with 10-15 kg of FYM recover the initial costs of establishing maintaining... The study was to determine the best plant spacing for mango cultivation-The plantation of mango trees an! U.P ) is the main mango growing state of India, highly export qualitab le, susceptible spongy. Planting, respectively in square but the yield/ha were recorded in the square planting system the... Long time to recover the initial costs of establishing and maintaining the orchard plantings... A spacing of mango orchards be increased by using high-density plantings in this is! Grown in different experiments jujube ( Ziziphus mauritiana Lam known as hapus ) is grown 5.0! Best plant spacing for mango cultivation-The plantation of mango orchards be increased using! 2.5 m ) and ( North-South ), was recorded in the mango plants 3.05 ) and North-South. Mango Varieties can be spaced at 5 meter x 5 meter square planting system can be planted at density. Vitamin C and sugar contents per plant, thousand found amenable for high-density planting with a spacing of plantation well! Be protected from wild animals & amrapali mango plantation spacing cattle ’ s during initial years Pakistan growers... Reproductive variables and fruit quality parameters were evaluated at second to fourth years after transplantation in the planting. Kendra-Panchmahal ( ICAR-CIAH ), was recorded with the square system of planting in mango cv significant differences amongst planting... Honor of the experimental site were sandy loam having pH 6.8 and the lowest in double followed.
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